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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

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Solubility of codeine phosphate in carbitol + 2-propanol mixture at different temperatures
Homa Rezaei1,2, Abolghasem Jouyban1,3, Fleming Martinez4
1Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract:
The solubility profile of codeine phosphate in the carbitol and 2-propanol mixtures at 293.2-313.2 K are determined and correlated with some developed cosolvency models. Moreover, the density values of codeine phosphate saturated solutions are also determined and fitted with the Jouyban-Acree model. The model accuracy is investigated by calculating the mean relative deviations (MRDs%). The thermodynamic parameters of codeine phosphate dissolution in the non-aqueous mixtures of carbitol and 2-propanol are also computed by using van't Hoff and Gibbs equations.
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