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Sdccag3 Promotes Implant Osseointegration during Experimental Hyperlipidemia
1Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Journal of Dental Research
|April 28, 2020
Summary
This study reveals that Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3 (Sdccag3) protein enhances implant osseointegration in hyperlipidemic rats by interacting with lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4. Modulating this network may improve dental implant success rates.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Molecular Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Hyperlipidemia negatively impacts bone metabolism and osseointegration, leading to implant failure.
- Understanding genetic networks is crucial for improving osseointegration, especially in metabolic disorders.
- The role of Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3 (Sdccag3) in osteogenesis and osseointegration under hyperlipidemia remains unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Sdccag3 and its associated noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in implant osseointegration in a hyperlipidemic rat model.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying Sdccag3-mediated effects on bone-implant integration.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets for enhancing osseointegration in hyperlipidemic conditions.
Main Methods:
- Microarray and RNA sequencing were employed to analyze gene and ncRNA expression in bone tissues around implants in hyperlipidemic rats.
- Overexpression and downregulation experiments were conducted for Sdccag3, lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4, and miR-193a-3p.
- RNA pulldown assays were used to confirm direct interactions between Sdccag3 protein and lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4.
Main Results:
- Sdccag3 and lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4 were downregulated, while miR-193a-3p was upregulated in hyperlipidemic rats.
- Overexpression of Sdccag3 significantly improved new bone formation, bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), and bone-implant contact ratio (BIC%).
- Sdccag3 directly targets lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4, and their co-regulation significantly enhances osseointegration, whereas miR-193a-3p negatively impacts this process.
Conclusions:
- Sdccag3 overexpression promotes implant osseointegration in hyperlipidemia by interacting with lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4.
- The lncRNA-MSTRG.97162.4/miR-193a-3p/Sdccag3 axis plays a critical role in regulating osseointegration under hyperlipidemic conditions.
- Targeting this network presents a promising therapeutic strategy for improving dental implantation success rates.
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