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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Dual-color Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy for the Visualization of Interactions between Mitochondria and Lysosomes
Published on: September 27, 2024
Quantitative analysis of interactive behavior of mitochondria and lysosomes using structured illumination microscopy
Qixin Chen1, Xintian Shao2, Mingang Hao3
1Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA; Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Abstract:
Super-resolution optical microscopy has extended the spatial resolution of cell biology from the cellular level to the nanoscale, enabling the observation of the interactive behavior of single mitochondria and lysosomes. Quantitative parametrization of interactions between mitochondria and lysosomes under super-resolution optical microscopy, however, is currently unavailable, which has severely limited our understanding of the molecular machinery underlying mitochondrial functionality. Here, we introduce an M-value to quantitatively investigate mitochondria and lysosome contact (MLC) and mitophagy under structured illumination microscopy. We found that the M-value for an MLC is typically less than 0.4, whereas in mitophagy it ranges from 0.5 to 1.0. This system permits further investigation of the detailed molecular mechanism governing the interactive behavior of mitochondria and lysosomes.

