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Vital Pulp Therapy an Insight Over the Available Literature and Future Expectations.

Samer Nagui Hanna1, Ruth Perez Alfayate2, James Prichard1

  • 1Department of Endodontic, College of Medicine and Dental School, UK.

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Summary

Vital pulp therapy (VPT) preserves compromised pulp tissue, offering advantages over root canal treatment. Newer biological scaffolds show promise for dentin regeneration and improved tooth strength.

Keywords:
Biomaterials based scaffoldsdirect pulp cappingindirect pulp cappingtricalcium silicate materialsvital pulp therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Vital pulp therapy (VPT) aims to preserve compromised dental pulp, avoiding conventional root canal treatment.
  • VPT offers benefits like maintaining masticatory function and sensory feedback, crucial for early caries detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current materials used for vital pulp therapy (direct pulp capping).
  • To aid clinicians in evidence-based material selection for optimal patient outcomes.
  • To explore future material developments in pulp capping.

Main Methods:

  • Extensive literature search for recent data on direct pulp capping materials.
  • Analysis of synthetic, biological scaffolds, and composite materials.
  • Evaluation of emerging materials for dentin regeneration.

Main Results:

  • A variety of materials are available for pulp capping, ranging from synthetic to biological options.
  • Newly developed biological scaffolds demonstrate potential for dentin regeneration.
  • These scaffolds may strengthen tooth structure and mitigate risks associated with current materials.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians need a comprehensive understanding of available VPT materials for informed decision-making.
  • Biological scaffolds represent a promising advancement in vital pulp therapy.
  • Future research should focus on harnessing regenerative potential for enhanced tooth preservation.