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Supportive care in cancer-a MASCC perspective
Ian Olver1, Dorothy Keefe2, Jörn Herrstedt3
1Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. ian.olver@adelaide.edu.au.
Summary
Supportive care manages cancer treatment side effects and symptoms throughout survivorship. This patient-centered approach requires evidence-based research and multidisciplinary teams to enhance quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Palliative Care
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Supportive care originated in medical oncology to manage cancer treatment toxicities.
- It extends to all symptom management during treatment, survivorship, and end-of-life care.
- Patient-centeredness, communication with families, and holistic well-being are crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the scope and importance of supportive care in oncology.
- To highlight the need for evidence-based practices and further research.
- To emphasize the multidisciplinary nature and evolving landscape of supportive care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing knowledge on supportive care.
- Analysis of the components of supportive care, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being.
- Identification of key stakeholders and evolving technological integration.
Main Results:
- Supportive care is integral across the entire cancer journey, from diagnosis to end of life.
- It addresses a wide range of toxicities, including physical, emotional, and financial distress.
- A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for effective symptom management.
Conclusions:
- Supportive care is a vital, evolving field requiring continued research and integration of technology.
- Patient-reported outcomes and symptom screening are essential components.
- Enhanced supportive care improves the quality of life for cancer patients and survivors.