Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Noteworthy Literature in 2019

Diana N Romano1, Natalie K Smith1, Corey R Vasisko1

  • 1The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Insights

This review summarizes 2019 literature on abdominal organ transplantation, covering kidney, liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants. It highlights perioperative management and outcomes for anesthesiologists and critical care physicians.

Area of Science:

  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care

Background:

  • Over 400 publications on pancreatic, 200 on intestinal, and 1900 on kidney transplantation were reviewed for 2019.
  • The liver transplantation section includes selected articles from 70 clinical trials published in 2019.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review noteworthy 2019 literature relevant to anesthesiologists and critical care physicians involved in abdominal organ transplantation.
  • To provide insights into perioperative management and patient/graft outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search and screening of peer-reviewed publications and clinical trials from 2019.
  • Focus on abdominal organ transplantation, including kidney, liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants.

Main Results:

  • Identified key topics including risks and prediction of perioperative complications.
  • Highlighted updated indications and perioperative management recommendations, such as Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs.

Conclusions:

  • The review synthesizes critical information for optimizing patient and graft outcomes and survival in abdominal organ transplantation.
  • Provides essential updates for clinicians managing patients undergoing these complex procedures.

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