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Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Noteworthy Literature in 2019
Diana N Romano1, Natalie K Smith1, Corey R Vasisko1
1The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract:
In the year 2019, we identified and screened over 400 peer-reviewed publications on pancreatic transplantation, over 200 on intestinal transplantation, and over 1900 on kidney transplantation. The liver transplantation section focuses on and features selected articles among 70 clinical trials published in 2019. This review highlights noteworthy literature pertinent to anesthesiologists and critical care physicians caring for patients undergoing abdominal organ transplantation. We explore a broad range of topics, including risks for and prediction of perioperative complications, updated indications for transplantation, recommendations on perioperative management, including Enhanced Recovery After Surgery programs, and topics relevant to optimization of patient and graft outcomes and survival.
Insights
This review summarizes 2019 literature on abdominal organ transplantation, covering kidney, liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants. It highlights perioperative management and outcomes for anesthesiologists and critical care physicians.
Area of Science:
- Transplantation Medicine
- Anesthesiology
- Critical Care
Background:
- Over 400 publications on pancreatic, 200 on intestinal, and 1900 on kidney transplantation were reviewed for 2019.
- The liver transplantation section includes selected articles from 70 clinical trials published in 2019.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review noteworthy 2019 literature relevant to anesthesiologists and critical care physicians involved in abdominal organ transplantation.
- To provide insights into perioperative management and patient/graft outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search and screening of peer-reviewed publications and clinical trials from 2019.
- Focus on abdominal organ transplantation, including kidney, liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants.
Main Results:
- Identified key topics including risks and prediction of perioperative complications.
- Highlighted updated indications and perioperative management recommendations, such as Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs.
Conclusions:
- The review synthesizes critical information for optimizing patient and graft outcomes and survival in abdominal organ transplantation.
- Provides essential updates for clinicians managing patients undergoing these complex procedures.
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