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Public stigma towards informal caregiving in Germany: a descriptive study
L Zwar1, M C Angermeyer2, H Matschinger1,3
1Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Aging & Mental Health
|April 30, 2020
Summary
Public stigma towards informal caregivers of older adults exists but appears to be small in magnitude. Understanding stigma processes is crucial for developing support for informal caregivers.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Social Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Informal caregivers provide essential support to older adults (65+).
- Public stigma can negatively impact caregivers and care recipients.
- Limited research exists on public stigma specifically targeting informal caregivers of the elderly in Germany.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and nature of public stigma towards informal caregivers of individuals aged 65 years and older in Germany.
- To assess emotional, behavioral, and cognitive dimensions of stigma in this population.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was administered to 1038 participants (18+ years) in Germany.
- A quota system based on German micro census data ensured representative sampling.
- Validated and newly developed scales assessed emotional reactions, social distance, and cognitions related to informal caregiving.
Main Results:
- Emotional reactions like devaluing feelings and misery were low; appreciative feelings were moderate.
- Reported social distance towards informal caregivers was low.
- Agreement with devaluing and accusatory cognitions was low, while appreciative cognitions were high.
Conclusions:
- The study indicates a low to moderate level of public stigma towards informal caregivers of older adults in Germany.
- Despite the seemingly small magnitude, stigma is present across emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions.
- Further research into stigma mechanisms is vital for developing effective support interventions for informal caregivers.
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