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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
Published on: August 1, 2017
Nonthermal Plasma-Assisted Photocatalytic Conversion of Simulated Natural Gas for High-Quality Gasoline Production
Shijun Meng1, Aiguo Wang1, Peng He1
1Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Abstract:
We report a novel nonthermal plasma-assisted photocatalytic approach that could efficiently convert the main components of natural gas, methane and propane, into high-quality gasoline chemicals abundant with C6-C9 branched-chain paraffins at low temperature and atmospheric pressure. The conversions of methane and propane can reach up to 15.0% and 48.6%, respectively. A 58.4 C% yield of gasoline products with limited coke deposition (6.3 C%) can be achieved via the combination of plasma with photocatalysis. Isotope labeling experiments show that methane prefers to be incorporated into 1-C or 2-C of the formed alkanes as a terminal group. Our work demonstrates an industrially promising strategy for the cost-efficient utilization of natural gas.
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