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Research on Function and Mechanism of Tai Chi on Cardiac Rehabilitation
Duan Cheng1, Bo Wang2, Qian Li3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage College • Health Preservation and Rehabilitation College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Insights
This review explores Tai Chi as a beneficial exercise therapy for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients. It examines Tai Chi
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Cardiology
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence is rising, necessitating effective management strategies.
- Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is crucial for managing CVD, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing quality of life.
- Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese exercise, is widely practiced, particularly by the elderly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the potential of Tai Chi as an intervention within cardiac rehabilitation programs.
- To elucidate the specific role and underlying mechanisms of Tai Chi as exercise therapy for CVD.
- To assess Tai Chi's impact on exercise capacity, CVD risk factors, and psychological well-being in CVD patients.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing research on Tai Chi and its application in cardiac rehabilitation.
- Analysis of studies examining Tai Chi's effects on physiological and psychological parameters relevant to CVD.
Main Results:
- Tai Chi demonstrates potential benefits for improving exercise capacity in cardiovascular patients.
- Evidence suggests Tai Chi may positively influence cardiovascular risk factors and psychological health.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and limitations of Tai Chi in CR.
Conclusions:
- Tai Chi may serve as a valuable complementary therapy in cardiac rehabilitation for cardiovascular disease.
- Its role in improving exercise capacity, risk factors, and psychological status warrants further investigation.
- Current research limitations necessitate more rigorous studies to confirm Tai Chi's efficacy in CR.
Abstract:
With the increasing number of cardiovascular patients, more and more people are living with diseases. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an effective treatment and prevention measure for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which aims to relieve both psychological and physiological stress of CVD, reduce risk of death from CVD, improve cardiovascular function and patients' quality of life. Tai Chi is popular in China and mainly used as a daily leisure activity for the elderly to strengthen their bodies. This review discusses whether Tai Chi could be taken as a positive intervention in CR and what is the exact role and its mechanisms as exercise therapy for CVD. The authors detail the role of Tai Chi on CR from the aspects of exercise capacity, risk factors of CVD and psychological factors, etc., as well as highlight the limitation of Tai Chi research at present.
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