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    Multipulse dynamics in erbium-doped fiber Mamyshev oscillators were studied. Different pulse intensities and spectral profiles were observed, offering new insights into Mamyshev oscillator pulse behavior.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Fiber Lasers
    • Nonlinear Optics

    Background:

    • Mamyshev oscillators are a type of fiber laser known for generating ultrashort pulses.
    • Understanding multipulse dynamics is crucial for controlling laser output and applications.
    • Erbium-doped fiber lasers are widely used in telecommunications and spectroscopy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the multipulse dynamics in an erbium-doped fiber Mamyshev oscillator.
    • To explore the influence of pump power on pulse patterns (single pulse, random distributed, bound state).
    • To analyze the spectral characteristics of individual pulses within multipulse operation.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental setup involving an erbium-doped fiber Mamyshev oscillator.
    • Adjustment of pump power to induce different multipulse states.
    • Dispersive Fourier transform (DFT) technique for spectral analysis of individual pulses.

    Main Results:

    • Observation of both single-pulse and multipulse operation by varying pump power.
    • Identification of random distributed and bound states for multiple pulses.
    • Significant intensity differences among multiple pulses, linked to the oscillator's saturable absorption.
    • Correlation between pulse intensity and distinct spectral profiles.

    Conclusions:

    • The Mamyshev oscillator exhibits complex multipulse dynamics influenced by pump power.
    • The step-like saturable absorption property plays a key role in intensity variations.
    • DFT analysis reveals distinct spectral signatures for pulses of different intensities.
    • These findings enhance the understanding of pulse formation and control in Mamyshev oscillators.