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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...

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Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
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Rasmussen aneurysm in a patient from the Ukraine: A diagnostic challenge.

M Jaspard1, F Le Pimpec-Barthes2, E Caumes1

  • 1Infectious disease department, Hopital Pitié Salpétrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'hopital, Cedex 13, 75651, Paris, France.

Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
|May 4, 2020
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Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis can cause Rasmussen aneurysms, leading to severe bleeding. Surgical intervention proved effective when endovascular coil embolization failed to manage this critical condition.

Keywords:
AneurysmMulti drug resistanceTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses significant treatment challenges.
  • Massive haemoptysis is a life-threatening complication in pulmonary conditions.
  • Rasmussen aneurysm is a rare but critical vascular abnormality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of massive haemoptysis secondary to Rasmussen aneurysm in a patient with MDR-TB.
  • To evaluate the management strategies for this rare and severe clinical presentation.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and treatment of a patient with MDR-TB and Rasmussen aneurysm.
  • Interventional radiology techniques including attempted coil embolization of the feeding artery.
  • Surgical management involving lung resection.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with massive haemoptysis attributed to a Rasmussen aneurysm.
  • Initial attempts at endovascular coil embolization to occlude the feeding artery were unsuccessful.
  • Successful hemorrhage control was achieved through subsequent lung surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Rasmussen aneurysm is a critical consideration in patients with MDR-TB presenting with severe haemoptysis.
  • While endovascular embolization is a primary treatment option, surgical intervention remains a viable and effective alternative when endovascular methods fail.
  • Multidisciplinary management is crucial for optimizing outcomes in complex cases of pulmonary vascular complications.