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Tinnitus: An Epidemiologic Perspective.

James A Henry1, Kelly M Reavis2, Susan E Griest1

  • 1United States Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research & Development, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, PV01, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|May 5, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Standardizing tinnitus research terminology is crucial for understanding causes and effects. This will enable better comparison of studies and advance the development of effective tinnitus treatments.

Keywords:
EpidemiologyHearing lossNoiseOtotoxicityPrevalenceRisk factorsTinnitus

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tinnitus, commonly known as ringing in the ears, lacks standardized diagnostic criteria.
  • Current epidemiologic studies face challenges in comparing data due to inconsistent terminology.
  • This hinders the accurate determination of tinnitus etiology, effects, and risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose standardized terminology and definitions for tinnitus research.
  • To facilitate direct comparison of data across different epidemiologic studies.
  • To provide a foundation for developing effective tinnitus treatments and cures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing epidemiologic studies on tinnitus.
  • Proposal of standardized terminology and definitions for key tinnitus characteristics.
  • Presentation of tinnitus-specific data from the Noise Outcomes in Servicemembers Epidemiology study.

Main Results:

  • Significant challenges exist in comparing tinnitus data due to a lack of standardized measures.
  • Proposed terminology aims to address inconsistencies in defining tinnitus etiology, effects, and risk factors.
  • Selected population-based studies and specific data from the NOSE study are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Standardization of terminology is essential for advancing tinnitus research.
  • Further epidemiologic studies are required to develop effective tinnitus treatments.
  • Establishing common definitions will accelerate progress toward a cure for chronic tinnitus.