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Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

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Dynamic smile reanimation in facial nerve palsy

Krishnakumar Krishnan Santha1, Subin Joseph2, Sameer Latheef2

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kozhikode, India.

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
|May 5, 2020
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Botulinum toxinsFacial nerveFree tissue flapsSmilingTemporal muscle

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