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Published on: March 13, 2021
Implicit Stochastic Gradient Descent Method for Cross-Domain Recommendation System.
Nam D Vo1, Minsung Hong2, Jason J Jung1
1Department of Computer Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok, Seoul 156-756, Korea.
This study introduces a cross-domain recommendation system (CDRS) that overcomes the cold-start problem by discovering latent features across domains. The new method improves recommendation accuracy and computation time using matrix factorization collaborative filtering (MFCF).
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Previous recommendation systems using matrix factorization collaborative filtering (MFCF) were limited to single domains, struggling with data sparsity and the cold-start problem.
- Leveraging knowledge across domains (domain coherence) can enhance recommendation quality by transferring insights from source to target domains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a cross-domain recommendation system (CDRS) that addresses the limitations of single-domain MFCF.
- To discover and utilize latent features across multiple domains to improve recommendation performance and mitigate the cold-start issue.
Main Methods:
- Applied matrix factorization collaborative filtering (MFCF) to multiple domains within a unified cross-domain recommendation system (CDRS).
- Utilized the implicit stochastic gradient descent algorithm to optimize the objective function for prediction, consolidating matrices from different domains.
- Designed a conceptual framework for CDRS applicable to various industrial recommender scenarios.
Main Results:
- Experimental results on Amazon Food and MovieLens datasets demonstrated significant improvements: 15.2% in computation time and 19.7% in Mean Squared Error (MSE) compared to other methods.
- Achieved a notably lower convergence value for the loss function, indicating improved model efficiency.
- Analysis revealed a dynamic balance between prediction accuracy and computational complexity.
Conclusions:
- The proposed cross-domain recommendation system effectively leverages domain coherence to enhance recommendation quality and address the cold-start problem.
- The method offers a practical and efficient solution for multi-domain recommendation scenarios, balancing accuracy and computational cost.
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