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Atrial Arrhythmias in a Patient Presenting With Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Infection
Rajeev Seecheran1, Roshni Narayansingh1, Stanley Giddings2
1North Central Regional Health Authority, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
Insights
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause serious heart problems. A case study shows atrial arrhythmias in a COVID-19 patient resolved with standard treatments.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, presents diverse cardiovascular complications.
- These complications encompass myocarditis, acute coronary syndromes, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and venous thromboembolism.
Observation:
- A case study focused on a Caribbean-Black male patient diagnosed with COVID-19.
- The patient presented with significant atrial arrhythmias, specifically atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation.
Findings:
- The patient's atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation were successfully managed.
- Treatment involved standard rate and rhythm control strategies alongside supportive care.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for COVID-19 to trigger atrial arrhythmias.
- Effective management of these arrhythmias is achievable with established cardiovascular treatment protocols.
- Further research into COVID-19's cardiac effects and management strategies is warranted.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has significant potential cardiovascular implications for patients. These include myocarditis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies with heart failure and cardiogenic shock, and venous thromboembolic events. We describe a Caribbean-Black gentleman with COVID-19 infection presenting with atrial arrhythmias, namely, atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation, which resolved with rate and rhythm control strategies, and supportive care.
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