Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
Published on: August 12, 2019
Simple budget-neutral tool to improve intraoperative communication
James Dougherty1, Charlie Slowey1, Anne Hermon2
1Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Wearing name and role tags on operating room caps significantly improved communication. This simple, cost-effective intervention enhanced team engagement and reduced medical errors.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare communication
- Patient safety
- Surgical team dynamics
Background:
- Communication failures are a major cause of medical errors and adverse events.
- The operating room (OR) environment presents numerous communication barriers that can negatively impact patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement a straightforward, cost-neutral intervention designed to enhance intraoperative communication and team engagement.
Main Methods:
- A 2-week study involved three anaesthesiology residents collecting data via surveys and data sheets.
- The intervention required residents to wear OR caps with their first name and role clearly displayed.
- Data included preintervention and postintervention surveys assessing staff knowledge and interaction frequency.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant increase in OR staff's knowledge of the anaesthesia resident's name (66% to 100%).
- A significant rise in the frequency of surgical providers addressing anaesthesia residents (3.6 to 7.8 times).
- A notable increase in providers addressing residents by their first name (0.7 to 4 times).
Conclusions:
- A simple, cost-effective intervention dramatically improved intraoperative communication and team engagement.
- Wearing name and role tags on OR caps is a viable strategy for enhancing surgical team collaboration.
Related Concept Videos
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:

