Cytokine Storm Drugs Move from CAR T to COVID-19

    Cancer Discovery
    |May 7, 2020
    PubMed

    Insights

    Tocilizumab, an IL6 receptor-blocking antibody, may help manage cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. However, preliminary randomized trial data present less clear-cut evidence regarding its effectiveness.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Pharmacology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Cytokine storms are a severe complication of COVID-19.
    • Tocilizumab is an interleukin-6 (IL6) receptor antagonist.
    • Tocilizumab is approved for managing cytokine release syndrome in CAR T-cell therapy.

    Related Concept Videos

    Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

    Tumor Immunotherapy

    Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
    1.7K
    Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents01:29

    Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents

    Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
    383
    Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF01:24

    Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF

    Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab...
    377
    COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

    COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
    641