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Suicide among doctors: A narrative review.

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Physician suicide rates are higher due to job stress and lack of support. Stigma and fear of license impact prevent doctors from seeking help, necessitating proactive well-being initiatives.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Occupational Health Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Physicians face extreme work environments and high-pressure decisions.
  • Elevated rates of psychiatric disorders and suicide are documented among doctors globally.
  • Increasing patient and societal expectations exacerbate professional pressures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive literature review on suicide among physicians.
  • To identify factors contributing to physician suicide and self-harm.
  • To explore barriers preventing doctors from seeking mental health support.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed.
  • Keywords included "suicide," "self-harm," "doctors," "physicians," and "residents."
  • Pertinent articles were identified and reviewed for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Physician suicide is linked to occupational distress, emotional exhaustion, and isolation.
  • External factors like long hours and poor work-life balance also increase risk.
  • Stigma, self-stigma, and fear of professional repercussions deter doctors from seeking help, leading to self-medication.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare systems and regulatory bodies must address physician distress proactively.
  • Implementing robust well-being programs, training, and support is crucial.
  • Prioritizing physician mental health benefits both doctors and patient care quality.