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Dickens's nightmare: dreams, memory and trauma.

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This study examines stress in 19th-century literature, focusing on Charles Dickens. It reveals how troubled sleep in his works reflects trauma, grief, and mortality, linking stress to psychological disturbances and altered states of consciousness.

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Area of Science:

  • Literary Studies
  • Cultural History
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Stress significantly impacted 19th-century literature and culture.
  • Troubled sleep was both a cause and effect of this stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the role of stress in 19th-century literature, using Charles Dickens as a case study.
  • To explore how literary works depict sleep as a site for processing trauma, grief, and loss.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of fictional and non-fictional works by Charles Dickens.
  • Examination of literary representations of sleep and its connection to psychological states.

Main Results:

  • Dickens's works portray sleep as a space for reliving trauma and articulating grief.
  • Stress-induced sleep disturbances were linked to psychological fragility and mortality.
  • Sleep facilitated transitions between temporalities and states of being.

Conclusions:

  • The study argues that for Dickens, the state of emerging from sleep was intrinsically linked to human mortality and consciousness.
  • Sleep served as a threshold to past, future, and the realm of the dead, influenced by psychological stress.