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Fluorescent-Image Guidance in Robotic Subtotal Gastrectomy.

Naruhiko Ikoma1, Brian D Badgwell2, Paul Mansfield2

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Summary

Fluorescent imaging enhances robotic gastrectomy by improving lesion localization, lymph node mapping, and tissue perfusion assessment. This technology offers valuable intraoperative guidance for safer surgical procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Robotic surgery offers advantages but lacks tactile feedback, potentially impacting safety.
  • Fluorescent imaging, integrated into systems like da Vinci, addresses this limitation.
  • Indocyanine green (ICG) is a fluorescent dye used for various intraoperative imaging applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the utility of fluorescent-image guidance in robotic subtotal gastrectomy.
  • To highlight how ICG enhances visualization of critical surgical structures and processes.

Main Methods:

  • Peritumoral injection of indocyanine green (ICG) for primary tumor localization.
  • ICG visualization of sentinel lymphatic flow to guide lymph node dissection extent.
  • Intravenous ICG injection for assessing remnant stomach tissue perfusion.
  • Fluorescent angiography using ICG to visualize the jejunal arterial arcade.

Main Results:

  • ICG successfully localized the primary lesion.
  • Sentinel lymph flow was visualized, aiding dissection guidance.
  • Adequate tissue perfusion of the gastric remnant was confirmed.
  • Jejunal arterial arcade visualization was achieved via fluorescent angiography.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorescent-image guidance provides crucial intraoperative information for robotic subtotal gastrectomy.
  • This technology supports enhanced surgical techniques and potentially improves patient safety.
  • Further research is necessary to fully validate the benefits of fluorescent-image guidance in robotic surgery.