How I do it: posterior transdural approach for central soft thoracic disk herniation
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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Approach for Lumbar Discectomy
Published on: September 8, 2023
Carlo Mandelli1, Alfio Spina2, Francesco Calvanese1
1Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Background:
Thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare condition with severe neurological sequelae. Surgical management is still a matter of debate and challenging.
Method:
We present a modification of the transdural approach for TDH. The approach has been described in a stepwise fashion, analysing pre-, peri-, and postoperative strategies to improve patients' management and reduce approach-related morbidity.
Conclusion:
The modified posterior transdural approach represents an effective technique for TDH, minimizing the risk of spinal cord damages, which can dramatically affect the outcome.
