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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Integration of Bioinformatics Approaches and Experimental Validations to Understand the Role of Notch Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
Published on: January 12, 2020
The cross-talk of NOTCH and GSK-3 signaling in colon and other cancers
1Department of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Abstract:
The GSK-3 kinases, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, have a central role in regulating multiple cellular processes such as glycogen synthesis, insulin signaling, cell proliferation and apoptosis. GSK-3β is the most well studied, and was originally described for its role in regulating glycogen synthase. GSK-3β has been studied as a participant in the oncogenic process in a variety of cancers due to its intersection with the PTEN/PI3K/AKT and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathways. Dysregulated signaling through the Notch family of receptors can also promote oncogenesis. Normal Notch receptor signaling regulates cell fate determination in stem cell pools. GSK-3β and Notch share similar targets such β-catenin and the WNT pathway. WNT and β-catenin are involved in several oncogenic processes including those of the colon. In addition, GSK-3β may directly regulate aspects of Notch signaling. This review describes how crosstalk between GSK-3β and Notch can promote oncogenesis, using colon cancer as the primary example.
Insights
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) and Notch signaling pathways interact to drive cancer development. This review highlights their crosstalk in colon cancer oncogenesis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
- Oncology
Background:
- Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) kinases, including GSK-3α and GSK-3β, regulate crucial cellular processes like cell proliferation and apoptosis.
- GSK-3β is implicated in various cancers through its involvement in the PTEN/PI3K/AKT and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways.
- Notch receptor signaling is vital for cell fate determination and can promote oncogenesis when dysregulated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the intricate crosstalk between GSK-3β and Notch signaling pathways.
- To elucidate how this crosstalk contributes to oncogenesis, with a specific focus on colon cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating GSK-3β and Notch signaling.
- Analysis of shared targets and regulatory interactions between the two pathways.
- Examination of their roles in oncogenic processes, particularly in colon cancer.
Main Results:
- GSK-3β and Notch signaling pathways share common targets, including β-catenin and the WNT pathway.
- Both pathways are involved in critical oncogenic processes, notably in colon cancer.
- Evidence suggests GSK-3β may directly influence Notch signaling, creating a synergistic effect in cancer promotion.
Conclusions:
- The interplay between GSK-3β and Notch signaling represents a significant mechanism driving oncogenesis.
- Targeting the crosstalk between GSK-3β and Notch may offer novel therapeutic strategies for cancers like colon cancer.
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