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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

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Probing the Axial Distortion Effect on the Magnetic Anisotropy of Octahedral Co(II) Complexes
Yi-Fei Deng1, Mukesh Kumar Singh2, Dexuan Gan1
1Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Abstract:
Three mononuclear octahedral Co(II) complexes are reported, [Co(py)4(SCN)2] (1), [Co(py)4(Cl)2]·H2O (2), and [Co(py)4(Br)2] (3), that exhibit different distortions with compression (1) or elongation (2 and 3) of the axial positions. Easy plane magnetic anisotropy was confirmed by magnetic, HF-EPR, and computational studies for all complexes. Further analyses indicate that both the sign and magnitude of zero-field splitting parameters experience a significant change (D ≥ ±150 cm-1) by tuning of the axial and equatorial ligand field strength. Slow magnetic relaxation is observed for all compounds which is dominated by the Raman process involving both acoustic and optical phonons.
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