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Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
miR-6086 inhibits ovarian cancer angiogenesis by downregulating the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 axis
Binhua Wu1, Ligang Zhang, Yunfei Yu1
1Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Abstract:
miRNAs have emerged as a pivotal component of gene regulatory networks, mediating cytokines secretion, cell cycle, and differentiation regulation. However, how miRNAs collaborate with transcription factors and downstream effector proteins that determine the fate of ovarian cancer cells remains to be understood, especially regarding to mechanism of tumor angiogenesis regulation. Based on the qRT-PCR and IHC analysis, we found that miR-6086 was maintained a very low level both in ovarian cancer cell lines and tissues. Further, we identified OC2 and EGFL6 as the direct targets of miR-6086 by luciferase assay and we observed an inverse relationship between the expression of miR-6086 and the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 axis. The Western blotting analysis suggested that OC2 could directly upregulate VEGFA and indirectly up-regulate EGFL6 through VEGFA. Moreover, miR-6086 could indirectly downregulate VEGFA through OC2. In addition, miR-6086, siOC2 and siEGFL6 could negatively regulate the tumor growth and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer (Skov3) in the animal studies, with the inhibition rates of 77.07%, 69.89%, and 73.62%, respectively (**p < 0.01). Moreover, the tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cell lines (Caov3 and Skov3) and vascular formation (HUVECs) were significantly suppressed in vitro, by decreasing the AKT/MAPK pathways (*p < 0.05). Taken together, our results reveal that miR-6086 can suppress the angiogenesis networks in ovarian cancer by down-regulating the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 axis, directly or indirectly, which may provide potential targets for tumor therapeutics.
Insights
MicroRNA 6086 (miR-6086) suppresses ovarian cancer growth and angiogenesis by targeting the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 pathway. This finding offers potential therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Gene Regulation
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression involved in cellular processes.
- The precise mechanisms by which miRNAs, transcription factors, and effector proteins control ovarian cancer cell fate, particularly tumor angiogenesis, require further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of miR-6086 in ovarian cancer.
- To identify the targets and regulatory pathways of miR-6086 involved in tumor angiogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for expression analysis.
- Luciferase assays to confirm direct miRNA-target interactions.
- Western blotting to assess protein expression and pathway activation.
- In vitro assays for cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and vascular formation.
- In vivo studies using ovarian cancer xenografts in animal models.
Main Results:
- miR-6086 expression is significantly downregulated in ovarian cancer cell lines and tissues.
- OC2 and EGFL6 were identified as direct targets of miR-6086.
- An inverse correlation was observed between miR-6086 and the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 axis.
- miR-6086, siOC2, and siEGFL6 inhibited ovarian cancer growth and angiogenesis in vivo.
- Tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and vascular formation were suppressed in vitro via the AKT/MAPK pathways.
Conclusions:
- miR-6086 suppresses ovarian cancer angiogenesis by downregulating the OC2/VEGFA/EGFL6 axis.
- This regulatory network presents a potential therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer.
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