Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 21, 2025

06:44
Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
Published on: June 23, 2009
20.2K
[A boy with acute pain in his right buttock]
Wesley W E S Theunissen1,2, Frank Jonkers1, Arnold T Besselaar1
1Máxima MC, afd. Orthopedie, Veldhoven.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|May 13, 2020
Summary
A teenage breakdancer sustained an ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture after a hip hyperflexion and knee extension injury. Imaging confirmed the fracture, highlighting a risk in athletic activities involving extreme movements.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Traumatology
Background:
- Adolescent athletes are susceptible to various musculoskeletal injuries.
- Breakdancing involves dynamic movements that can place significant stress on anatomical structures.
- Avulsion fractures occur when a tendon or ligament pulls a piece of bone away.
Observation:
- A 14-year-old male presented with acute right buttock pain post-breakdancing.
- Physical examination revealed tenderness at the right ischial tuberosity and functional deficits.
- The injury mechanism involved simultaneous hip hyperflexion and knee extension.
Findings:
- Radiography and CT imaging confirmed an avulsion fracture of the right ischial tuberosity.
- The ischial tuberosity is a common site for avulsion fractures in adolescents due to hamstring muscle pull.
- This case highlights a specific injury pattern associated with extreme athletic maneuvers.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis of ischial tuberosity avulsion fractures is crucial for appropriate management.
- Understanding injury mechanisms in sports like breakdancing can inform prevention strategies.
- This injury underscores the importance of considering high-energy mechanisms in adolescent bone trauma.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
15.2K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
15.2K
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
1.8K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
1.8K
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
909
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
909
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II
1.7K
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
1.7K
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
13.2K
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
13.2K
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
253
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
253

