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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
[Problematic attachment]
I M Hein1,2, M C H van Dal1, R J L Lindauer1
1De Bascule, vakgroep Trauma Gehechtheid en Gezin, Amsterdam.
Insights
Unsafe attachment affects over a third of children. Early recognition by healthcare professionals enables referrals for interventions, mitigating long-term psychological harm.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Unsafe attachment relationships impact over 33% of children in home environments.
- Problematic attachment can have lasting psychological effects if not addressed.
- Early identification is crucial for timely intervention and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence of unsafe attachment in children.
- To emphasize the role of physicians and paramedics in identifying and referring cases of severely problematic attachment.
- To underscore the availability and importance of interventions for improving child-caregiver attachment.
Main Methods:
- This study is based on existing research and clinical observations regarding child-caregiver relationships.
- It synthesizes data on the prevalence and impact of insecure attachment patterns.
- The focus is on the recognition and referral pathways within healthcare settings.
Main Results:
- A significant portion of children exhibit unsafe attachment patterns.
- Physicians and paramedics are key figures in the early detection of attachment issues.
- Specialist interventions can effectively improve attachment security.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing and addressing unsafe attachment is vital for child psychological well-being.
- Prompt referral to specialist care can prevent long-term negative consequences.
- Interventions aimed at strengthening the child-caregiver bond are effective and necessary.
Abstract:
Unsafe attachment relationships occur in more than one third of children living at home. In case of severely problematic attachment, it is important that physicians and paramedics recognise this, so that they can refer the child and its caregiver to specialist care. This is because interventions to improve attachment between children and their caregivers are possible. This will make it possible to limit the psychological consequences for the child, even at a later age.
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