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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

Poaching is Not One Big Thing.

Robert A Montgomery¹

¹Research on the Ecology of Carnivores and their Prey (RECaP) Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution

|May 13, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Poaching is more complex than commonly believed, with three main categories: trophy, medicative, and consumptive. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective conservation and social justice.

Keywords:

conservation consumptive poaching green militarization medicative poaching poaching social justice subsistence hunting trophy poaching wildlife

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Area of Science:

Conservation Science
Wildlife Management
Social Justice Studies

Background:

Poaching is frequently oversimplified as a singular conservation issue.
Existing conservation strategies may not adequately address the multifaceted nature of poaching.

Purpose of the Study:

To deconstruct the monolithic view of poaching.
To introduce a nuanced categorization of poaching activities.
To highlight the importance of this complexity for conservation and social justice.

Main Methods:

Analysis of existing literature and case studies on poaching.
Categorization of poaching based on motivation and target (e.g., trophy, medicinal, consumptive).
Synthesis of findings to illustrate the diversity within poaching.

Main Results:

Identified three primary categories of poaching: trophy, medicative, and consumptive.
Highlighted numerous subcategories within these main types.
Demonstrated that poaching is not a uniform problem.

Conclusions:

Recognizing the diverse forms of poaching is essential for developing targeted and effective conservation interventions.
Addressing poaching requires consideration of its varied motivations and impacts.
Aligning conservation practices with social justice necessitates an understanding of poaching's complexity.