Point-of-Care Procedures in Physiatry: Practice Considerations During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Jay Karri1, Michelle L Seymour, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez

  • 1From the H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas (JK, MLS, PJ); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (MV-G); and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas (PJ).

Insights

Physiatrists must adapt practice patterns during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This article provides updated recommendations for physiatry procedures and infectious risk, focusing on patients with disabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated rapid changes in medical practice to minimize disease transmission.
  • Existing guidelines recommend postponing elective procedures, but the specific implications for physiatry are not fully detailed.
  • The infectious risk associated with common physiatry procedures requires clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update national recommendations for physiatry practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To delineate the utility and infectious risk profile of common physiatry procedures.
  • To provide guidance for practitioners and institutions serving patients with disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of existing national recommendations.
  • Analysis of the utility and infectious risk of common physiatry procedures.
  • Development of considerations for patient care in the context of the pandemic.

Main Results:

  • The article presents an update to current national recommendations.
  • Considerations for managing physiatry procedures and infectious risks are outlined.
  • Guidance is provided for meeting the needs of patients with disabilities during the pandemic.

Conclusions:

  • Physiatry practice requires adaptation to mitigate COVID-19 spread.
  • Clearer guidelines are needed regarding the safety and utility of physiatry procedures.
  • Special attention must be paid to the unique needs of patients with disabilities during this public health crisis.

Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.6K
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
1.3K
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
175
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.4K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.5K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
755