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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

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The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
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The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
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The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
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Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Assessing Urinary Tract Junction Obstruction Defects by Methylene Blue Dye Injection
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Tortuous Duplicated Collecting System Complicated by Ureterovesical Junction Compression.

Sagar Patel1, Obafunbi Abimbola1, Ornob P Roy1

  • 1McKay Urology, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Current Urology
|May 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A duplex collecting system, a common congenital urinary tract anomaly, can rarely cause ureterovesical junction compression in adults. This report details a surgical management case for this rare adult presentation.

Keywords:
Duplex collecting systemHeminephrectomy Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgeryHeminephroureterectomyUreterovesical junction obstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Surgical Management

Background:

  • Duplex collecting system is a frequent congenital anomaly of the urinary tract.
  • It is infrequently documented in adult populations.
  • This anomaly can, in rare instances, lead to ureterovesical junction compression.

Observation:

  • A case of ureterovesical junction compression in an adult is presented.
  • The patient had a duplex collecting system.
  • This is a rare occurrence in the adult population.

Findings:

  • The study describes the surgical management of ureterovesical junction compression.
  • This compression was associated with a duplex collecting system in an adult patient.
  • The findings highlight a rare clinical presentation and its treatment.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to understanding rare adult presentations of duplex collecting systems.
  • It provides insights into surgical strategies for ureterovesical junction compression.
  • Further research may elucidate the long-term outcomes of such surgical interventions.