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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Influence of Hybrid Perovskite Fabrication Methods on Film Formation, Electronic Structure, and Solar Cell Performance
Published on: February 27, 2017
Stabilization of Highly Efficient and Stable Phase-Pure FAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells by Molecularly Tailored
Yuhang Liu1, Seckin Akin1,2, Alexander Hinderhofer3
1Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Abstract:
As a result of their attractive optoelectronic properties, metal halide APbI3 perovskites employing formamidinium (FA+ ) as the A cation are the focus of research. The superior chemical and thermal stability of FA+ cations makes α-FAPbI3 more suitable for solar-cell applications than methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3 ). However, its spontaneous conversion into the yellow non-perovskite phase (δ-FAPbI3 ) under ambient conditions poses a serious challenge for practical applications. Herein, we report on the stabilization of the desired α-FAPbI3 perovskite phase by protecting it with a two-dimensional (2D) IBA2 FAPb2 I7 (IBA=iso-butylammonium overlayer, formed via stepwise annealing. The α-FAPbI3 /IBA2 FAPb2 I7 based perovskite solar cell (PSC) reached a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of close to 23 %. In addition, it showed excellent operational stability, retaining around 85 % of its initial efficiency under severe combined heat and light stress, that is, simultaneous exposure with maximum power tracking to full simulated sunlight at 80 °C over 500 h.

