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The Heart and COVID-19: What Cardiologists Need to Know

Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva Costa1,2, Cristina Salvadori Bittar1,2, Stephanie Itala Rizk1,2

  • 1Universidade de São Paulo - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia
|May 14, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Managing patients with cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic is complex. Cardiovascular complications arise from viral injury, inflammation, and thrombosis, necessitating focused cardiac care for improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents significant challenges in managing patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
  • Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients stem from direct viral effects, systemic inflammation, and pro-thrombotic states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the complexities of managing cardiovascular disease in the context of COVID-19.
  • To underscore the importance of addressing cardiovascular system needs for optimal patient care during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on COVID-19 and cardiovascular complications.
  • Analysis of mechanisms underlying cardiovascular manifestations in COVID-19 patients.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 significantly impacts patients with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases.
  • Multiple pathways, including direct viral damage and immune responses, contribute to cardiovascular complications.

Conclusions:

  • Specialized attention to the cardiovascular system is crucial for improving outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
  • Integrated care strategies are needed to manage cardiovascular aspects of COVID-19 effectively.

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