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Recurrent mastitis-persistent or new infections?

N Wente1, A S Grieger2, D Klocke2

  • 1University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hannover, Faculty 2, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Microbiology, 30453 Hanover, Germany; Animal Health and Animal Welfare, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.

Veterinary Microbiology
|May 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recurrent clinical mastitis in dairy cows is often caused by new infections, not just persistent ones. Understanding this is key for effective disease management and reducing economic losses in the dairy industry.

Keywords:
MastitisNew infectionRandom amplified polymorphic DNAUnsuccessful therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Science
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Recurrent clinical mastitis significantly impacts the dairy industry, causing economic losses through reduced milk yield, increased mortality, and culling.
  • Effective disease management requires accurate pathogen identification, especially differentiating between new and persistent infections in recurrent cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the contribution of new versus persistent infections in recurrent clinical mastitis cases.
  • To analyze pathogen species and strain similarities in recurrent mastitis cases.

Main Methods:

  • Collected milk samples from 2043 clinical mastitis cases on three German dairy farms (2011-2015).
  • Examined 445 recurrent mastitis cases, identifying pathogenic species and using RAPD PCR for strain analysis.

Main Results:

  • Among recurrent cases, 32.6% harbored the same pathogenic species as previous infections.
  • RAPD PCR confirmed identical strains in 11% of recurrent infections, indicating new infections are a significant factor.

Conclusions:

  • New infections play a substantial role in recurrent clinical mastitis, alongside persistent infections.
  • Future control strategies should focus on preventing new infections, in addition to current therapeutic and bacteriological approaches.