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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

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Sexual Function, Sexual Dysfunctions, and ADHD: A Systematic Literature Review.

Lorenzo Soldati1, Francesco Bianchi-Demicheli2, Pauline Schockaert1

  • 1Sexual Medicine and Sexology unit, Division of Psychiatric Specialties, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

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|May 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience more sexual desire and dysfunction but less satisfaction. Clinicians should assess sexual health in ADHD patients.

Keywords:
ADHDAttention-deficitHyperactivitySexual disordersSexual dysfunctionsSexual functionSexual healthSexual satisfactionSexuality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sexual Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Background:

  • While sexual disorders are common in mental illnesses, little is known about sexuality in individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
  • Clinical assumptions often link ADHD symptoms to sexual functioning difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing literature on sexuality in individuals with ADHD.
  • To enhance understanding of sexual function and dysfunction in ADHD.
  • To discuss screening and management strategies for sexual problems in ADHD patients.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted.
  • Databases searched included Pubmed, PsychInfo, and Embase.
  • Main outcome measures focused on sexual function and sexual dysfunctions.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with ADHD reported increased sexual desire and masturbation frequency compared to the general population.
  • Less sexual satisfaction was reported by subjects with ADHD.
  • A higher prevalence of sexual dysfunctions was observed in individuals with ADHD.

Conclusions:

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) significantly impacts sexual health.
  • Clinicians should proactively inquire about and assess the sexual lives of their ADHD patients.
  • Further research is needed due to the limited number of studies and potential biases.