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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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Ankle stability in ankle fracture.

Laura-Ann Lambert1, Luke Falconer1, Lyndon Mason1

  • 1Trauma and Orthopaedic Department, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma
|May 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Restoring normal ankle motion after fractures requires addressing ligament stability. This review covers anatomy, mechanics, and testing for ankle fracture instability.

Keywords:
Ankle fractureAnkle instabilityFibularLigamentsMalleolar

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Ankle fractures often disrupt normal joint function.
  • Ligamentous stabilizers are crucial for ankle joint integrity.
  • Inadequate assessment of instability can lead to poor outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy of ankle ligamentous stabilizers.
  • To discuss the biomechanics of ankle instability in fractures.
  • To outline clinical testing methods for identifying instability.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of anatomical and biomechanical studies.
  • Analysis of clinical examination techniques for ankle instability.
  • Synthesis of current management principles for ankle fractures.

Main Results:

  • Ligamentous structures play a vital role in ankle stability.
  • Specific anatomical landmarks and biomechanical principles are key to understanding instability.
  • Clinical tests can effectively assess ligamentous integrity.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive assessment and management of ligamentous stabilizers are essential for restoring ankle kinematics after fracture.
  • Consideration of ligamentous injury during fracture fixation surgery is critical.
  • This review provides a foundation for understanding and managing ankle fracture instability.