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SkeleDock: A Web Application for Scaffold Docking in PlayMolecule.

Alejandro Varela-Rial1,2, Maciej Majewski2, Alberto Cuzzolin1

  • 1Acellera Labs, Doctor Trueta 183, Barcelona, Spain.

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Summary
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SkeleDock is a novel scaffold docking algorithm. It accurately predicts protein-ligand binding modes, even outperforming existing software when ligand fragments are available.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Structural biology
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Protein-ligand interactions are crucial for drug discovery.
  • Accurate prediction of binding modes is essential for identifying novel therapeutics.
  • Existing docking algorithms face challenges with complex systems like macrocycles and scaffold hopping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate SkeleDock, a new scaffold docking algorithm.
  • To assess SkeleDock's performance in predicting protein-ligand binding poses.
  • To demonstrate SkeleDock's capabilities in modeling macrocycles and scaffold hopping.

Main Methods:

  • SkeleDock utilizes the structure of a known protein-ligand complex as a template.
  • The algorithm models the binding mode of chemically similar systems.
  • Performance was evaluated in the D3R Grand Challenge 4 pose prediction challenge.

Main Results:

  • SkeleDock achieved competitive performance in the D3R Grand Challenge 4.
  • SkeleDock outperformed rDock when crystallized ligand fragments were available.
  • The algorithm demonstrated capacity for modeling macrocycles and scaffold hopping.

Conclusions:

  • SkeleDock is an effective scaffold docking algorithm for predicting binding modes.
  • Its performance is enhanced by the availability of crystallized ligand fragments.
  • SkeleDock offers a valuable tool for drug discovery, particularly for complex molecular systems.