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Correlation between postpartum depression and spousal support and factors affecting postpartum depression
Aynur Kızılırmak1, Pelin Calpbinici1, Gülin Tabakan2
1Faculty of Semra and Vefa Küçük Health Sciences, University of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli, Nevşehir, Turkey.
Health Care for Women International
|May 15, 2020
Summary
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 28.2% of new mothers. Increased perceived spousal support significantly reduces PPD risk, while spousal violence increases it.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Mental Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant concern affecting maternal mental well-being.
- Understanding the factors influencing PPD is crucial for developing effective support strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between perceived spousal support and PPD in the early postpartum period.
- To determine the prevalence of PPD and identify associated risk factors.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 181 women in the early postpartum period.
- Data collection using a Personal Information Form, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Perceived Spousal Support among Women in Early Postpartum Period Scale (PSSAWEPP).
Main Results:
- The prevalence of PPD was 28.2%.
- A significant negative correlation was observed between perceived spousal support (emotional, social, physical) and PPD severity (p < 0.01).
- Spousal violence (aOR=5.69) and unintended pregnancy (aOR=0.24) were significant factors affecting PPD.
Conclusions:
- Higher perceived spousal support is associated with a lower risk of postpartum depression.
- Interventions aimed at increasing spousal support and addressing spousal violence may help reduce PPD prevalence.
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