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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

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A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
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The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
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Short-term urinary catheters and their risks: an integrated systematic review.

Evelyn Gyesi-Appiah1, Jayne Brown2, Andrew Clifton3

  • 1Research Student, De Montfort University, Leicester, and Nurse, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|May 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Short-term urinary catheters increase risks of infection, longer hospital stays, and mortality. Prompt removal is crucial when no longer needed to mitigate these adverse effects.

Keywords:
CAUTICatheter-associated urinary tract infectionsShort-term urinary catheters

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Patient Care

Background:

  • Literature review on short-term urinary catheter effects in patients discharged from acute care.
  • Focus on risks associated with urinary catheter use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the risks linked to short-term urinary catheters.
  • To synthesize evidence on the impact of these devices.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated literature review.
  • Searched MEDLINE, British Nursing Index, and CINAHL databases.
  • Included studies published between 2013 and 2018.

Main Results:

  • Indwelling urinary catheters are associated with increased infection risk.
  • Short-term catheter use correlated with extended hospital stays.
  • Higher mortality rates observed in patients with urinary catheters.

Conclusions:

  • Strict monitoring of short-term urinary catheters is essential.
  • Early removal of catheters when no longer medically necessary is recommended.
  • Minimizing catheter use can reduce patient risks.