Ultra Wideband Radar Cross Section Reduction by using non-Resonant Unit Cells

A general approach is proposed to design ultra-wideband radar cross section reduction (RCSR) metasurface by using non-resonant unit cells in chessboard arrangement. The proposed miniaturized artificial magnetic conductor unit cell is composed of two stacked non-resonant patches separated from one another by thin dielectric substrates. The genetic optimization algorithm is used to optimize the unit cell design parameters and obtain wide 10-dB RCSR bandwidth. The proposed approach is performed to design three different RCSR metasurfaces, ideal, ROGERS and low cost. The low cost RCSR metasurface composed of low cost commercially available FR-4 substrate is fabricated and tested which reduces RCS more than 10-dB from 5.22 GHz to 30.85 GHz, 142% fractional bandwidth. This metasurface has significantly wider RCSR bandwidth rather than the state of the art references as well as low cost, simple and light weight structure which facilities its practical applications.