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Cardio-Rheumatology: Cardiovascular Complications in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases / Is Inflammation the
Antonis S Manolis1, Athanasios G Tzioufas2
1Third Department of Cardiology, Athens University, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Insights
Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) often cause cardiovascular complications. Collaboration between rheumatology and cardiology is crucial for better patient risk stratification and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
Background:
- This thematic issue reviews cardiovascular complications in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs).
- It covers pathogenetic mechanisms, cardiovascular imaging, and management strategies for ARDs.
- Inflammation is identified as a central link between ARDs and cardiovascular issues.
Discussion:
- Cardiovascular complications are a significant concern in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
- Understanding the interplay between inflammation and cardiovascular health is key.
- Multidisciplinary approaches are needed to address these complex conditions.
Key Insights:
- Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are associated with substantial cardiovascular risks.
- Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the development of these cardiovascular complications.
- Effective management requires integrated care strategies.
Outlook:
- The establishment of Cardio-Rheumatology as an emerging subspecialty is recommended.
- Improved collaboration between rheumatologists and cardiologists will enhance patient outcomes.
- Future research should focus on refining risk stratification and therapeutic interventions for ARDs.
Abstract:
In the current Thematic Issue of Current Vascular Pharmacology (CVP), entitled "Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases and Cardiology", presented in two parts, Part 1 and Part 2, review articles are included from specialists in cardiology, rheumatology, immunology and related fields. These reviews discuss the cardiovascular complications of the main systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (ARDs). For example, the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms, the role of cardiovascular imaging and recommendations for prevention and management. These articles place inflammation as the key process, linking cardiovascular complications with ARDs. From all these reviews, the conclusion is the need for collaboration between the disciplines of Rheumatology and Cardiology to establish the emerging field of Cardio- Rheumatology. This will aid to fine-tune risk stratification and optimize preventive strategies and pharmacological therapies for patients with ARDs.
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