Promoting Participation in Daily Activities Through Reablement: A Qualitative Study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Healthcare Services Research
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• The growing elderly population presents challenges to healthcare systems.
• Healthcare is shifting towards patient-centered, individualized approaches.
• Reablement services, utilizing a rehabilitation mindset, offer a potential solution through home-based care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe how older adults engage in daily activities within reablement programs.
• To explore the experiences of older adults participating in reablement.
• To identify factors influencing participation and independent living in older adults.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative, explorative study design.
• Semi-structured interviews with ten older adults (aged 70-94).
• Analysis using systematic text condensation (STC).

Main Results:

• Older adults' experiences with reablement revealed three key themes: 1) understanding reablement goals and feeling secure, 2) developing skills for desired activities, and 3) the importance of social networks for active living.
• Security and clear goals are crucial for participation.
• Social networks significantly enable active living.

Conclusions:

• Healthcare workers should actively facilitate reablement goals and social network integration.
• Strengthening participation in daily activities is vital for developing reablement services.
• Collaboration with social networks enhances older adults' active living and independence.