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Published on: February 28, 2012
Giant Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm Presenting as Multiple Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Shocks
Yury Malyshev1, Asma Syed2, Ricardo Castillo2
1Cardiology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Insights
Giant aneurysms of the left main coronary artery, a rare finding, can present as ventricular tachycardia. This case highlights a unique presentation and reviews management strategies for these rare cardiac conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Giant aneurysms of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) are exceedingly rare, affecting less than 0.02% of patients.
- Typically, coronary aneurysms are associated with atherosclerosis and present similarly to coronary artery disease.
Observation:
- This report details the first case of a giant LMCA aneurysm presenting as ventricular tachycardia in a 57-year-old male with heart failure.
- The patient experienced multiple defibrillator shocks due to the ventricular tachycardia.
Findings:
- The study highlights an unusual clinical manifestation of a giant LMCA aneurysm.
- It underscores the potential for rare coronary artery pathologies to cause life-threatening arrhythmias.
Implications:
- This case expands the known clinical spectrum of giant LMCA aneurysms.
- It emphasizes the importance of considering rare etiologies in patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure.
Abstract:
Giant aneurysms of the left main coronary artery are one of the rarest findings in cardiology, encountered in less than 0.02% of patients. The presentation is usually the same as coronary artery disease since most coronary aneurysms in the western world are associated with atherosclerosis. Here we report the first case of giant aneurysm of the left main coronary artery presenting as ventricular tachycardia with multiple shocks of the defibrillator in a 57-year-old man with heart failure. We also review the etiology, pathology, and management of coronary aneurysms.
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