Forensic science in Ghana: A review

Area of Science:

• Forensic Science
• Criminology
• Public Policy

Background:

• Global growth in forensic science use.
• Ghanaian advancements since 2011: DNA profiling and automated fingerprint identification.
• Positive impacts on justice delivery, including exonerations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review policy-related aspects of forensic science in Ghana.
• To identify gaps in legislation, governance, quality assurance, education, and research.
• To recommend improvements for robust justice delivery and public security.

Main Methods:

• Policy review and analysis.
• Stakeholder consultation (implied).
• Best practice research from other countries (implied).

Main Results:

• Significant policy and legislative gaps identified in key areas.
• Need for a comprehensive national policy strategy.
• Potential for enhanced justice and security through improved forensic science application.

Conclusions:

• Addressing policy gaps is crucial for effective forensic science in Ghana.
• A national policy strategy is recommended, informed by stakeholders and international best practices.
• Improved forensic science application will strengthen the justice system and public safety.