Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

406
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
406
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

3.8K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
3.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diet composition and quality in children with cystic fibrosis in the modulator era: A scoping review.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2026
Same author

A mixed-methods scoping review on bladder self-care practices in women with and without lower urinary tract symptoms.

Continence (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

ChatGPT Versus Custom-Trained Chatbot for Urogynecology Surgery Counseling.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2026
Same author

Pubic Symphysis Osteomyelitis Following Urethral Bulking:Case Report.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology·2026
Same author

Unveiling disparities in urogynecologic surgery research: insights into impact and equity.

Gynecology and pelvic medicine·2026
Same author

Short-term Outcomes of Midurethral Sling at the Time of Apical Suspension.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.3K

Mind the Gap: Changes in Levator Dimensions After Sacrocolpopexy.

Julia Geynisman-Tan1, Kimberly S Kenton, Oluwateniola Brown

  • 1From the Northwestern University.

Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
|May 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy reduced genital hiatus size but did not change levator hiatus size on ultrasound. This surgery improved pelvic organ prolapse symptoms and stage without altering the levator hiatus dimensions.

More Related Videos

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

5.0K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
03:30

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy

Published on: October 25, 2024

2.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.3K
Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

5.0K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
03:30

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy

Published on: October 25, 2024

2.2K

Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects many women, often requiring surgical intervention.
  • Minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy is a common surgical approach for apical POP.
  • Assessing the impact of surgery on pelvic floor anatomy is crucial for understanding outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare levator hiatus (LH) and levator area (LA) via 3D ultrasound with genital hiatus (GH) size from Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) before and after sacrocolpopexy.
  • To evaluate the anatomical changes in the pelvic floor following minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy.

Main Methods:

  • 35 women with POP undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy without concurrent repairs were assessed.
  • Transvaginal 3D ultrasound and POP-Q examinations were performed pre- and post-surgery (14 weeks).
  • Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) scores were also collected to assess symptom improvement.

Main Results:

  • Sacrocolpopexy significantly reduced POP-Q stage and PFDI scores, indicating symptom improvement.
  • Genital hiatus (GH) size decreased by 0.5 cm post-surgery, while the perineal body remained unchanged.
  • Levator hiatus (LH) size showed no significant change (P=0.07), but levator area (LA) increased by 0.8 cm² (P=0.03).

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy effectively reduces genital hiatus size and improves POP symptoms.
  • The surgery does not significantly alter levator hiatus dimensions on ultrasound, despite an increase in levator area.
  • These findings highlight the specific anatomical effects of sacrocolpopexy on the pelvic floor.