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Related Concept Videos

Wood Products01:21

Wood Products

236
Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
236
Wood Panel Products01:18

Wood Panel Products

270
Wood panel products are essential materials used in construction for applications such as flooring, siding, and roofing, typically available in standard dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet, with thicknesses varying from one-quarter of an inch to one and one-eighth inches. Among the most common types of wood panels is plywood, which is produced by gluing multiple layers of thin wood veneers under pressure. The grain of the outer veneers runs lengthwise, while the grains of the interior layers run...
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Composite Masonry Walls01:18

Composite Masonry Walls

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Composite masonry walls combine multiple wythes of the same or different masonry materials to create a unified structure. These walls feature wythes that are bonded together either through mortar-filled collar joints, grouted spaces, or more commonly, with rigid metal ties and reinforcements, with the use of masonry header units being rare. Metal ties are preferred because they effectively minimize water penetration, as these walls primarily absorb moisture and then release it into the...
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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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23.1K
Introduction to Wood01:19

Introduction to Wood

591
Wood, derived from trees, is a versatile and widely used construction material. Trees feature a trunk surrounded by a protective layer of dead bark. Beneath this outer layer lies the living bark, followed by the cambium, and then the sapwood which transitions into heartwood as it matures. At the center of the trunk is the pith. The age of a tree can be discerned by examining its growth rings, which are concentric bands visible in the trunk's cross-section.
The structural integrity of the...
591

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Wood Composites and Their Polymer Binders.

Antonio Pizzi1, Antonios N Papadopoulos2, Franco Policardi3

  • 1LERMAB-ENSTIB, University of Lorraine, 88000 Epinal, France.

Polymers
|May 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This review covers essential wood composite preparation, industrial types, and dominant oil-derived adhesives. It also explores promising renewable adhesives and recent advancements in wood composite binders.

Keywords:
biosourced wood adhesivesenvironment-friendlynew approachessynthetic wood adhesiveswood composite binderswood composites

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science
  • Sustainable Chemistry

Background:

  • Wood composites are widely used industrial materials.
  • Current wood composite production relies heavily on oil-derived adhesives and binders.
  • There is a growing need for sustainable alternatives in the wood composite industry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key considerations for preparing high-quality wood composites.
  • To review major industrially produced wood composite types.
  • To discuss conventional oil-derived adhesives and emerging bio-based alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of industrial wood composite manufacturing.
  • Analysis of adhesive and binder types, both synthetic and bio-sourced.
  • Examination of recent research and development in wood composite materials.

Main Results:

  • Identification of critical factors for successful wood composite preparation.
  • Overview of prevalent wood composite types and their production methods.
  • Detailed comparison of oil-derived binders with novel renewable-derived adhesives.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in developing sustainable adhesives for wood composites.
  • New approaches and technologies are emerging, promising further advancements.
  • The field is rapidly evolving towards more environmentally friendly wood composite solutions.