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Cerebellitis as a rare manifestation of scrub typhus fever
Samiksha Gupta1, Sahil Grover1, Monica Gupta2
1Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Abstract:
Scrub typhus is a mite-borne rickettsial disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a gram-negative coccobacilli transmitted through the bite of chigger mite. Scrub typhus has diverse clinical manifestations, often presenting either as a simple febrile illness or as a complicated multi-organ dysfunction. Neurological complications in scrub typhus are diverse but their exact incidence is unknown. Cerebellitis is another rare neurological manifestation associated with scrub typhus. Here, we report the case of a 26-year-old woman with serologically confirmed scrub typhus presenting with fever and gross cerebellar dysfunction. MRI was normal. She was managed with antimicrobials and made an uneventful recovery.
Insights
Scrub typhus, a mite-borne illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, can lead to rare neurological issues like cerebellitis. This case highlights a patient’s recovery from scrub typhus-induced cerebellar dysfunction with antimicrobial treatment.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Rickettsial Diseases
Background:
- Scrub typhus is a significant public health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi.
- Clinical presentations vary widely, ranging from mild febrile illness to severe multi-organ dysfunction.
- Neurological complications are known but their precise incidence and specific manifestations like cerebellitis remain under-documented.
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