Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

1.7K
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
1.7K
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

5.0K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.0K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

1.1K
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
1.1K
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

644
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
644
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

3.9K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
3.9K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

832
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
832

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cabozantinib-phospholipid complex for enhanced solubility, bioavailability, and reduced toxicity in liver cancer.

Therapeutic delivery·2024
Same author

Analytical Method Development, Validation and Forced Degradation Study of Dapagliflozin by RP-HPLC.

Drug metabolism and bioanalysis letters·2023
Same journal

Evaluation of a Novel Bimodal-Approach Radiofrequency Device for Lower Facial Tightening in Southeast Asian Patients: An Open-Label Prospective Study.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
Same journal

Global Publication Trends and Advances in Striae Distensae Research: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
Same journal

Supraumbillical Skin Retraction After Laser Assisted Liposuction/Lipolysis.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
Same journal

Chlorella Polysaccharide Extract Attenuates Skin Aging via MAPK Pathway Suppression: Implications for Cosmetic Dermatology.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
Same journal

Similarities and Differences in the Perception of Artificially Modified Faces Between Caucasian and Chinese Observers.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of Tissue Response to Coinjection Versus Individual Injection of Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Polycaprolactone Microsphere-Based Filler in a Rabbit Model.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 21, 2025

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis
06:41

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

Published on: March 9, 2015

9.3K

Pityriasis capitis: Causes, pathophysiology, current modalities, and future approach.

Umang Sheth1, Payal Dande1

  • 1SVKM's NMIMS, School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, Shirpur Campus, Shirpur, India.

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
|May 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dandruff, or pityriasis capitis, is a common scalp disorder with complex causes including yeast and immune responses. This review explores its pathophysiology, treatments, and potential new therapies for better management.

Keywords:
MalasseziaPityriasis capitisanti-dandruff agentsdandruffherbal drugs

More Related Videos

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

11.7K
Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
14:54

Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2015

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 21, 2025

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis
06:41

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

Published on: March 9, 2015

9.3K
Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

11.7K
Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
14:54

Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2015

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is a prevalent dermatological condition affecting a significant portion of the global population.
  • It involves structural changes in the stratum corneum and inflammatory markers, not just superficial flaking.
  • Pathogenesis is multifactorial, involving Malassezia yeast, host epidermal factors, sebum production, and immune system dysregulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To deepen the understanding of the diverse causes and pathophysiology of dandruff.
  • To review current therapeutic strategies for dandruff management.
  • To explore future directions and novel treatment approaches for this recurrent condition.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of existing research on dandruff.
  • Evaluation of current anti-dandruff agents and their mechanisms of action.
  • Assessment of emerging therapeutic targets and potential new drug candidates.

Main Results:

  • Dandruff involves complex interactions between the scalp microbiome, host immunity, and epidermal barrier function.
  • Current treatments offer symptomatic relief but often fail to provide a permanent cure due to the condition's chronic nature.
  • Several promising anti-dandruff agents are under investigation, with potential for enhanced efficacy and novel mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of dandruff's multifaceted etiology is crucial for developing effective, long-term treatment strategies.
  • Further research into novel therapeutic agents, including those derived from natural sources, holds promise for improved dandruff control.
  • This review aims to consolidate current knowledge and highlight future research avenues for managing this widespread scalp disorder.