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Related Concept Videos

Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

313
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
313
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

560
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
560
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

775
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
775
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

814
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
814
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

402
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
402
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

218
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
218

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

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Transdiagnostic preventative intervention for subclinical anxiety: Development and initial validation.

Kristina J Korte1, Norman B Schmidt2

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Journal of Psychiatric Research
|May 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new transdiagnostic preventive intervention effectively reduced social anxiety and worry in individuals with subclinical anxiety. This approach shows promise for broader anxiety disorder prevention efforts.

Keywords:
AnxietyInterventionPreventionSubclinicalSubthresholdTransdiagnostic

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders

Background:

  • Preventive interventions for anxiety disorders are emerging but often target specific symptoms, limiting their reach.
  • Transdiagnostic interventions, currently used for diagnosed conditions, offer a potential avenue to broaden prevention efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a brief, transdiagnostic preventive intervention for individuals with subclinical anxiety (worry and social anxiety).
  • To assess the intervention's impact on anxiety symptoms and impairment compared to a health-focused control group.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-nine individuals with subclinical anxiety were randomized into a transdiagnostic intervention group (focused on reducing safety aids) or a control group.
  • Outcomes measured included social anxiety, worry, and levels of impairment.

Main Results:

  • The transdiagnostic intervention group showed significant reductions in social anxiety, worry, and impairment compared to the control group.
  • Reduced utilization of safety aids mediated symptom reduction at Week 1 but not at Month 1.

Conclusions:

  • A brief transdiagnostic intervention targeting safety aids is effective in reducing subclinical anxiety symptoms and impairment.
  • This approach holds potential for broader anxiety disorder prevention, though further research is needed on long-term effects and mediation mechanisms.