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Machine and deep learning methods for radiomics.

Michele Avanzo1, Lise Wei2, Joseph Stancanello3

  • 1Department of Medical Physics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, PN, 33081, Italy.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiomics, a quantitative imaging analysis, uses machine learning to uncover tumor characteristics for personalized cancer treatment. This approach aids in patient stratification and prognostication, advancing targeted therapies.

Keywords:
deep learningmachine learningquantitative image analysisradiomics

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Area of Science:

  • Quantitative imaging analysis
  • Radiomics
  • Machine learning in oncology

Background:

  • Radiomics extracts quantitative imaging data to correlate with clinical outcomes.
  • Advanced imaging analytics reveal tumor phenotypes over treatment.
  • Machine and deep learning enhance radiomics capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of machine and deep learning in radiomics.
  • To discuss clinical applications, working principles, and research opportunities.
  • To address challenges in standardization and validation.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative image analysis
  • Machine learning algorithms
  • Deep learning architectures
  • CT, PET, US, and MR imaging

Main Results:

  • Radiomics can reveal key tumor phenotype components.
  • Advanced imaging analytics aid patient stratification and prognostication.
  • Machine and deep learning are crucial for radiomics model building.

Conclusions:

  • Radiomics, powered by AI, offers personalized cancer treatment strategies.
  • Standardization and rigorous statistical analysis are vital for radiomics advancement.
  • Further research is needed to optimize radiomics study design and reporting.