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Collateral damage of COVID-19 pandemic: Delayed medical care
1Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Insights
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many patients delayed emergency care for conditions like heart attacks. This delay led to severe complications, such as ventricular septal defects, highlighting the pandemic's indirect health impacts.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant decrease in emergency room visits for non-COVID-19 conditions.
- Patients' reluctance to seek care stemmed from fear of infection and stay-at-home mandates.
Observation:
- A case of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is presented.
- The patient experienced a 2-day delay in seeking medical attention.
Findings:
- The delay transformed a potentially standard STEMI treatment into a complex postinfarction ventricular septal defect.
- This highlights the severe consequences of delayed medical care.
Implications:
- The pandemic's
- collateral damage
- includes increased morbidity and mortality from delayed treatment of critical conditions.
- Healthcare systems must address barriers to emergency care access during public health crises.
Abstract:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency room visits have drastically decreased for non-COVID conditions such as appendicitis, heart attack, and stroke. Patients may be avoiding seeking medical attention for fear of catching the deadly condition or as an unintended consequence of stay-at-home orders. This delay in seeking care can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, which has not been figured in the assessment of the extent of damage caused by this pandemic. This case illustrates an example of "collateral damage" caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. What would have been a standard ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with timely and successful stenting of a dominant right coronary artery occlusion, became a much more dangerous postinfarction ventricular septal defect; all because of a 2-day delay in seeking medical attention by an unsuspecting patient.
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