Adherence to drug therapy for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey

Haihong Chen1, Yuqing Tang1, Chenxi Liu1

  • 11School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13. Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei Province China.

Insights

Physician adherence to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) drug therapy guidelines in China is suboptimal, with significant gaps in magnesium sulfate use and drug dosing. Strengthening high-evidence-based recommendations is crucial for improving HDP management.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) are a leading cause of maternal mortality globally.
  • Effective drug therapy is crucial for managing HDPs, but adherence to clinical guidelines remains a concern, particularly in China.
  • Understanding physician adherence to HDP drug therapy guidelines is essential for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate physician adherence to the Chinese Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association (COGA) drug therapy guidelines for HDPs.
  • To explore the association between adherence to clinical decisions and the level of evidence supporting treatment recommendations.
  • To identify areas for improvement in HDP drug therapy management in China.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 306 women diagnosed with HDPs in Hubei, China.
  • Adherence was assessed based on six criteria: timing, route, and dosage of antihypertensive drugs, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and corticosteroids.
  • Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between adherence and recommendation evidence.

Main Results:

  • The overall average adherence rate to HDP drug therapy guidelines was 48.22%.
  • High adherence rates were observed for the timing of antihypertensive drugs (95.65%) and corticosteroids (86.75%).
  • Significantly lower adherence (<50%) was found for magnesium sulfate timing, and the routes and dosages of antihypertensive drugs, magnesium sulfate, and corticosteroids. Recommendation evidence was associated with adherence (OR=0.588, P=0.003).

Conclusions:

  • Substantial improvement is required to achieve optimal adherence to HDP drug therapy guidelines, particularly concerning magnesium sulfate administration and drug dosages.
  • Strengthening the implementation of high-evidence-based recommendations in HDP management is critical.
  • Targeted interventions focusing on specific guideline components are needed to enhance care quality for HDPs.
Abstract

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